Arneis is a white wine grape variety that originated in the Piedmont region of Italy. The name "Arneis" translates to "difficult" or "rebellious" in the local dialect, which reflects its challenging nature to cultivate. Historically, Arneis was planted alongside Nebbiolo vines to ward off birds from eating the prized red grape. However, in recent years, it has gained recognition as a standalone varietal due to its unique characteristics.
In terms of taste profile, Arneis wines are known for their light to medium body and refreshing acidity. They often display a delicate bouquet of floral notes, including white flowers and chamomile. On the palate, Arneis offers a range of flavours, from stone fruits like peach and apricot to citrus fruits like lemon and lime. There is also a subtle hint of minerality that adds complexity to the wine.
The best areas for growing Arneis are found in the Piedmont region of Italy, particularly in the Roero and Langhe subregions. These areas have a combination of sandy soils and a continental climate, which are ideal conditions for cultivating this grape variety.